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GERMH - ICCROM - IMCR - LAMA - UniS

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>Groupe d'Études et des Recherches sur les Monuments Historiques (GERMH) - Cadi Ayyad University Marrakesh
- Morocco

http://www.ucam.ac.ma

M. Bouabdelli
E-mail: bouabdelli@ucam.ac.ma

The GERMH was established in 1998. This multi-disciplinary research group, composed of geologists, chemists, physicists and art historians, studies problems related to the conservation and restoration of historic monuments.

Activities
Euro-Mediterranean network
Our first activity involved participation in a 10-country Euro-Mediterranean network as part of the INCO-DC project (Concerted Action n°IC 18-CT-98-0384 - DG 12-CEOR) entitled: Study, Characterisation & Analysis of Decay Phenomena of Ancient, Traditional & Improved Building Materials of Geological Origin used in the Construction of Historical Monuments in the Mediterranean Basin. This project concentrated on two monuments in Marrakesh : the Al Badii Palace and the Bab Agnaou Gate.
Bilateral co-operation
In 2001 we also launched a joint venture with the " Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona ", in particular the PARMON group that has wide experience in the conservation field.

Didactic activity
As part of the DESA " GEOREME " two students, who received study grants for 2000/2001 from the University Autonoma of Barcelona, are specializing their research on materials originating from Bab Agnaou

UNIVERSITY OF CADI AYYAD - MARRAKESH
The Cadi Ayyad University was founded in 1978 and its academic premises are distributed in the three cities of Marrakesh, Beni-Mellal and Safi. Its faculties are organized as follows :
Marrakesh
· Faculty of Sciences (FSM)
· Faculty of Sciences and Techniques (FSTG)
· Faculty of Law, Economics and Social Sciences (FSJES)
· Faculty of Human Sciences (FLSH)
· Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy (FMP)
Beni-Mellal
· Faculty of Sciences and Techniques (FSTB)
· Faculty of Human Sciences (FLSHB)
Safi
· School of Advanced Technology (EST)

Research subjects focus on:
· agricultural enhancement in arid zones
· protection of the environment, renewable energies and energy economy
· protection of cultural heritage
· date palm studies
· mining and water resources
· management, competition and the development of the PME-PMIS
· tax evasion and international trade
· environmental research

More than sixteen well-equipped laboratories have been set up within the university complex.
Up until now, more than fifty cooperation agreements have been signed with international academic institutions and research centres, geographically distributed as follows:

· 38 in Europe
· 9 in Arab countries
· 3 in Canada
· 2 in the U.S.A.
· 1 in Asia
· 1 in sub-Saharan Africa

Furthermore, the Cadi Ayyad University is affiliated to several international institutions such as the AUPELF (Association of French Language Universities) and the CUM (Community of Mediterranean Universities).

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>ICCROM - International Centre for the Study of the Preservation and Restoration of Cultural Property - Italy

http://www.iccrom.org

E. Borrelli
E-mail: eb@iccrom.org

The International Centre for the Study of the Preservation and Restoration of Cultural Property founded by UNESCO General Conference in 1956 is an intergovernmental organization, established in Rome in 1959. It is the only institution of its kind with a worldwide mandate to promote the conservation of all types of cultural heritage, both movable and immovable. It currently comprises 100 Member States, as well as103 Associate Members from among the world's leading conservation institutions.
ICCROM aims at improving the quality of conservation as well as raising conservation awareness in everyone . ICCROM contributes to preserving cultural heritage in the world today and for the future through five main areas of activity:

Training ICCROM contributes to conservation training by developing new educational tools and materials, and organizing professional training activities around the world. Since 1966, ICCROM's courses have involved over 3,900 professionals.

Information ICCROM has one of the world's leading conservation libraries with over 64,000 registered references in various languages, 1,200 specialized journals and an image bank with around 17,000 entries.

In addition to bibliographic resources, the ICCROM web site also offers comprehensive information on international events and training opportunities in the field of conservation-restoration

Research ICCROM organizes and coordinates meetings to devise common approaches and methodologies and to promote the definition of internationally agreed ethics, criteria and technical standards for conservation practice. The ICCROM Laboratory is both a resource and reference point for conservation experts.

Co-operation All ICCROM activities involve institutional and professional partners. Co-operation is provided in the form of technical advice and collaborative missions.

Advocacy ICCROM disseminates teaching materials and organizes workshops and other activities to raise public awareness and support of conservation.

The Laboratory has supported ICCROM projects and training courses since 1966, when a basic laboratory was first installed at ICCROM headquarters.
The general aims of the Laboratory are to:
· disseminate scientific information among professionals in the field;
· encourage an interdisciplinary approach to conservation problems;
· raise awareness of the scientific aspects of conservation activities among people involved at different levels, including those who are responsible for planning, prevention, maintenance and conservation of cultural property.
The main functions of the Laboratory are to:
· support ICCROM programmes and give technical advice on conservation problems;
· provide a resource and reference point for conservation professionals within the framework of ICCROM programme areas;
· offer assistance on preventive conservation, diagnosis of decay processes and monitoring;
· provide facilities for experimental studies carried out by visiting scientists, fellowship holders, interns and others;
· guarantee continuity with its past activities.

The main scientific partners are laboratories of universities and superintendencies in different Member States. In Rome, these activities are broadened by collaboration primarily with: ICR ( Istituto Centrale per il Restauro) CNR (Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche), ENEA (Ente per le Nuove Tecnologie, l'Energia e l'Ambiente) and the University of Rome. Other partnerships are being established between the laboratories of international research organizations for joint initiatives.

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>Institute of Masonry & Construction Research - University of Malta - Malta

http://www.um.edu.mt

J. Cassar
E-mail: jcas1@um.edu.mt

The Institute was set up in 1994 with the aim of promoting research in all aspects of masonry and in related aspects of the construction industry, as relevant to Malta. It is particularly active in the area of preservation and restoration of stone monuments. In this area, research has centered on traditional building materials, in particular the building stone Globigerina Limestone, including the geo-chemical and mineralogical characterization of this stone, its physical properties, deterioration processes and modern conservation methods. The decay phenomena investigated include the effects of airborne pollution and marine spray, salt transport within materials and salt damage. The Institute is also active in areas related to structural masonry, particularly arched and vaulted structures, in the area of mineral resource assessment, in the area of repair and strengthening of structures and in the area of numerical modelling of masonry structures. The Institute seeks the co-operation and support of the construction industry to raise funds to conduct its research. The Institute organises conferences, seminars and similar activities and also publishes documents in order to disseminate developments in the relevant fields of interest to the profession and to industry in general. It also cultivates links with international building research and testing laboratories and international scientific and technical organisations.
The Institute for Masonry and Construction Research also offers a course leading to a Postgraduate Diploma in Conservation Technology for Masonry Buildings, or a Degree of Master of Science (Conservation Technology for Masonry Buildings).

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>L.A.M.A. Laboratorio Analisi Materiali Antichi - I.U.A.V. of Venice - Italy

http://www.iuav.unive.it/dsa/lama.html

L. Lazzarini
E-mail: lama@brezza.iuav.unive.it

The L.A.M.A. carries out didactic and research activities as well as providing external analysis services. Its didactic activity is essentially one of support for the teaching of Applied Petrography for the degree course in SCBAA and consists of 25 laboratory hours and assistance in the preparation of the experimental part of doctoral theses. Its research activities principally concern the chemico-physical characterization of stone materials used in buildings of historic and artistic interest and the determination of decay and deterioration phenomena of the same. These studies are also carried out on lithoidal materials such as brick, mortars, intonaco and mural paintings.

The L.A.M.A. also carries out archeometric research to define the provenance and production and/or working techniques of stone and ceramic artefacts that come from archaeological excavations or museum collections.

The L.A.M.A.'s activity also involves carrying out analysis on behalf of third parties with the aim of making its experience and services in laboratory analysis available for operators in the restoration field, such as superintendence, city councils, museums and experts in the field of conservation. In this way, it provides scientific support in solving the many problems related to the conservation of stone and lithoidal materials.

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>Department of Chemistry - UniS - University of Surrey - England

http://www.surrey.ac.uk

A. Danil de Namor
E-mail: A.Danil-De-Namor@surrey.ac.uk

The Department of Chemistry at UniS University of Surrey is linked with the separate Department of Physics to form the School of Physics and Chemistry.

The University has invested heavily in Chemistry at UniS in recent years, reflecting its conviction that a leading technological university must promote top rate research in the core sciences. Consequences of this investment include an admirable research infrastructure and one of the largest research schools on campus.

The Department is particularly well-equipped for its size. As well as several NMR and EPR spectrometers, single crystal and powder X-ray diffractometers, and optical spectroscopies (infrared, UV-visible, Raman), there are specialist facilities for high level radiochemistry, chromatography, thermochemistry and advanced analytical instrumentation. Computational chemistry continues to be a distinctive emphasis at UniS, and this is reflected in the excellence of the computer infrastructure.

Research within the Department is supported by a wide variety of funding agencies and industry. Sources of recent grants have included: The UK Research Councils (BBSRC, EPSRC), Government departments (MoD, DTI), international bodies (the European Commission, NATO), and large companies such as GlaxoWellcome and Nycomed-Amersham.

The central role of Chemistry in the scientific and engineering disciplines is reflected in strong links and joint programmes with other departments at UniS, including Physics, Mechanical and Materials Engineering, and Chemical and Process Engineering.

Research is led by 24 academics (8 Professors) and is organised into 5 thematically defined Laboratories: Computational Chemistry; Inorganic Materials and Surface Reactivity; Polymers, Colloids and Interfaces; Supramolecular and Analytical Chemistry; Synthetic Biological and Organic Chemistry.

Further information on Chemistry at UniS is available from the Head of Department
[Telephone +44 (0) 1483 876855, Fax +44 (0) 1483 876851]

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